Metrical Foot · rising rhythm

The Pyrrhic (˘ ˘)

A pyrrhic is a two-syllable metrical foot with two unstressed syllables (˘ ˘) - a breath-sized gap that exists mainly as a substitution inside other meters.

Worked Example

Illustrative line showing pyrrhic substitution

My way is to BE-gin with the BE-ginning

…(˘ ˘)… - a passing pyrrhic softens the mid-line beat

Result: Substitution within an iambic base

The pyrrhic - two consecutive unstressed syllables standing in place of a normal foot - is the most contested unit in English prosody. Some handbooks defend it as a real foot; others argue that in read speech one of the two syllables always absorbs some prominence, making a true double-slack foot impossible.

What everyone agrees on: pyrrhic substitutions occur mid-line, especially paired with a neighboring spondee, letting the line breathe between heavy beats. They appear most often in loose iambic verse of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

For students, the practical takeaway is diagnostic: if your scan shows ˘ ˘ where an iamb should be, ask whether the poet wanted a hush there, or whether a lightly stressed word deserves more weight than the dictionary suggests. That judgment call is exactly why our tool lets you toggle every syllable rather than dictating a single answer.

Explore pyrrhic substitutions across a whole poem with the Scansion Checker, then correct individual readings interactively in the Poetry Meter Checker.

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FAQ

Pyrrhic Questions

What is a pyrrhic in poetry? ▶

A pyrrhic is a two-syllable metrical foot with two unstressed syllables (˘ ˘) - a breath-sized gap that exists mainly as a substitution inside other meters. The notation for a pyrrhic is ˘ ˘, and it spans two syllables.

How do I identify pyrrhics in a poem? ▶

Read the line aloud and mark natural word accents with - for stressed and ˘ for unstressed syllables. Look for the repeating ˘ ˘ unit and divide feet with vertical bars. Our Poetry Meter Checker automates this mapping and lets you correct any syllable by clicking it.

What meter do repeated pyrrhics create? ▶

Substitution within an iambic base. Foot type plus count names the full meter - e.g. five iambs make iambic pentameter.